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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms, but they do not solve the problem. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with behavior therapy, counseling and education services. The most common medication prescribed for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They function by increasing or stabilizing brain chemicals that regulate behavior and attention. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine). Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is one of the most extensively studied stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. It has been proven safe and effective for children as well as adults. This medication comes in many different forms that include chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer formulation that is composed of only right-handed molecules, not the left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR; Generic name dexmethylphenidate-ER). Some people may suffer from side effects of methylphenidate, such as nausea or headaches. These side effects are usually minor, and disappear once the patient has become familiar with the medication. If these side effects persist you should consult your doctor. They may suggest changing your dosage or prescribe an alternative medication. In some cases, methylphenidate may result in mood changes like feeling depressed or aggressive. This isn't common, but it can be serious if you have an existing mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare instances, methylphenidate may also trigger a manic episode among people with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate can raise your heart rate and blood pressure and is not recommended for people with heart problems. The drug should be avoided by anyone who has an existing history of heart failure or structural heart disease particularly children and young adults. It should also not be used by those with phenylketonuria, an inherited condition which requires a low protein diet plan. Consult your physician prior to taking this medication if you suffer from a heart condition. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication, is used to treat attention-hyperactivity disorder in adults and children. It also serves as a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant which is effective by increasing the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is available by prescription only. The drug can cause serious adverse side effects when used in conjunction with other medications, like anticholinergics and sedatives. adhd medication list may increase the risk of having seizures and heart issues. It could also be risky when you drive or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and make sure not to drive until you are aware of how the drug affects you. If you need to dispose of your medication, make use of a program to take back medicine or mix it with a nontoxic substance like cat litter or dirt, and throw it away in your household garbage. Studies of lisdexamfetamine demonstrate that it's as effective as the long-acting methylphenidate substances and the non-stimulant atomoxetine. A recent European study also showed that lisdexamfetamine was more efficient than methylphenidate. The studies of lisdexamfetamine show that the drug can enhance functioning in both school and work environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label trial which showed significant improvements in a simulated work environment. Wigal and colleagues38 conducted a study which showed significant improvements in performance when compared to a permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is different from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally controlled system stimulant but rather a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to another, is an organic chemical. After sending a message noradrenaline is taken back up by nerve endings as part of a recycling process. Atomoxetine stops this recycling and boosts the amount of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves attention and decreases impulse-driven behavior. The capsules are available in oral forms. The medication is usually prescribed twice a day or once a day, but can be given more frequently if needed. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescription carefully, particularly at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine with meals and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medications, unless directed otherwise. Despite research that shows that atomoxetine is more effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms however, it is not as effective. It's also less effective than nonstimulant medication, like tricyclic antidepressants, as well as clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, and fainting. To avoid this, it is recommended to not get up too quickly from a lying position. Also, avoid smoking cigarettes or alcohol when you are taking this drug. Additionally, you should talk to your doctor about the most suitable diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is a medication used to improve alertness and concentration. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine helps reinforce positive behaviors while norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure. Adderall does not cause high when used in the dose prescribed by your doctor. It can still cause adverse effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teen is experiencing these symptoms, talk with their doctor. The doctor might be able to modify the dosage or switch medications. The use of stimulant medications is a typical treatment for ADHD however it can cause problems in some kids. These problems can be a result of poor school performance to social issues. Teens also take stimulants to get a buzz. They can cause addiction. The majority of these issues can be prevented. Children with ADHD are unable to sleep at night. The medication can help them sleep better. It is essential to restrict the use of screens and caffeine prior to the time of bed. It's also an excellent idea to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, a controlled substance. It can cause false positives on tests for drug screening. Therefore, it's essential to inform the authorities when you play or work in sports. The duration of Adderall in the body can vary from one person to another. It is recommended to avoid taking it two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It functions in the same way as other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. This increases brain neurotransmitters and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening and alters how a person is feeling. It is available in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it is able to create addiction. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Inform your doctor right away if this happens. Many children with ADHD experience side effects when taking stimulant medications. They may have stomach upsets or sleep issues, or become aggressive or irritable. These side effects can either be minimized or eliminated when the dosage, formula or the type of medication is changed. Medicines aren't able to cure ADHD, but they can help improve a child's ability to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also improve their performance at school. However, ADHD symptoms will return if the drugs are discontinued. Therefore, they must be taken as directed by the doctor. Doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rhythm. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best way to treat ADHD is through the combination of medication as well as therapy and training. Children with ADHD have lower full scale IQs than those who do not have. They are more likely to require remedial and special education services, and they take longer years to finish high school. They are more likely to drop out of college. Ritalin Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was developed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. adhd no medication needed it for three or four hour periods a day. As kids age get older, they are less able to focus, and thus require longer-lasting medications. There are medications available that work like stimulants but last for up to 12 hours. These medications are known as “methylphenidates,” and they increase the levels of two chemicals in the brain that affect concentration: dopamine and norepinephrine. The medication comes in a variety of forms, such as pills that can be swallowed whole, or dissolving. It is also available in liquids that can be sucked into the oral cavity, and patches that stick to the skin. The medication cannot cure ADHD but it can help you stay focused and less distracted at work or school. It can also make it easier to follow instructions and listen. It can also cause side effects like abdominal pain, insomnia and a lack of appetite. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. It is important to inform your doctor immediately in case you exhibit any of these symptoms. The stimulant drugs have the potential to become abused, so they are categorized as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. They can only be purchased with a prescription, and should be kept out of reach from anyone who might abuse them. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other Schedule II drugs have fewer negative effects than stimulants.